The exact cause for volvulus is unknown. However, volvulus is more common in those whose intestine developed abnormally before birth.

There are three main types of volvulus:

• Midgut volvulus:
• Portion of the intestine between the stomach and the colon
• Cecal volvulus:
• Portion of the intestine where the colon and small bowel meet
• Sigmoid volvulus:
• Portion of the intestine between the colon and the rectum