The evaluation of throat cancer begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in someone with throat cancer may include:

• Hoarse voice
• Neck swelling
• Neck lump
• Cervical lymphadenopathy:
• Swollen glands in the neck

Tests are necessary to make the diagnosis of throat cancer.

Tests that may be used to evaluate throat cancer include:

• Barium swallow
• Bronchoscopy
• CT scan of the neck
• Esophagoscopy
• Laryngeal biopsy
• Laryngoscopy
• A thin, flexible scope is used to examine the larynx
• Lymph node biopsy
• MRI scan of the neck

For more information:

• Laryngeal cancer evaluation
• Pharyngeal cancer evaluation
• Esophageal cancer evaluation
• Thyroid cancer evaluation