The evaluation of a testicular injury begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in a male with a testicular injury may include:

• Abrasion to the scrotum
• Laceration to the scrotum
• Bruise to the scrotum
• Testicular swelling
• Testicular tenderness

Usually, tests are required to evaluate a testicular injury.

Tests that may be used to evaluate a testicular injury include:

• Doppler flow studies of testicular blood vessels
• Doppler ultrasound of the scrotum
• Testicular scan
• Urinalysis