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Definition


Temporal Arteritis Definition
Common names:
  • Giant Cell Arteritis
  • Temporal Arteritis
What is temporal arteritis?
A person with temporal arteritis has inflammation and damage to the temporal artery, which is located over the temple. The cause of temporal arteritis is unknown. About 1 out of 5,000 adults over the age of 50 develop temporal arteritis in the US each year. With treatment, symptoms usually resolve in 2 years. Without treatment, temporal arteritis can cause blindness. Images

What are the symptoms of temporal arteritis?
The most common symptom of temporal arteritis includes severe headaches located in the temple. Additional symptoms include tenderness or swelling over the temple, jaw pain, blurry vision, and sore throat. Images

How does the doctor treat temporal arteritis?
Treatment for temporal arteritis may include oral corticosteroid medication, medications that suppress the immune system, calcium supplements, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or narcotic pain medications.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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