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Definition


Spleen Injury Definition
Common names:
  • Bruised Spleen
  • Injured Spleen
  • Ruptured Spleen
  • Spleen Bruise
  • Spleen Contusion
  • Spleen Injury
  • Spleen Rupture
What is a spleen injury?
A person with a spleen injury has damage to the spleen. The spleen is a fragile organ that is located in the left upper part of the abdomen. The spleen removes old red blood cells from the bloodstream and produces white blood cells, which fight infection. Because the spleen contains many blood vessels, significant bleeding can occur inside the spleen after an injury. The most common causes of severe spleen injury are motor vehicle accidents and sports injuries.

What are the symptoms of a spleen injury?
Symptoms of a spleen injury include nausea, vomiting, left upper abdominal pain, left shoulder pain, chest pain, back pain, difficulty breathing, or fainting. A bruise may be present over the left upper abdomen, left chest, or left lower back. Images

How does the doctor treat a spleen injury?
Treatment for a spleen injury may include bed rest, intravenous fluids, or narcotic pain medication. Treatment for a severe spleen injury may include surgery to repair the spleen or surgery to remove the spleen.

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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