Spinal Cord Injury
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
questions for doctor
specialist
Warning Signs
Outlook
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
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Spinal Cord Injury Warning Signs
Notify your doctor for:
Abdominal pain
Abdominal swelling
Hematuria
:
Blood in the urine
Red or pink urine
Cloudy urine
Excessive sweating
Fainting
Repeated
vomiting
Inability to urinate
Worsening
difficulty breathing
Fever
over 101 degrees F (38.3 C)
Worsening
neck pain
Worsening
back pain
Worsening
arm pain
Worsening
leg pain
Leg swelling
Worsening
weakness
:
Arm weakness (unilateral)
Arm weakness (bilateral)
Leg weakness (unilateral)
Leg weakness (bilateral)
Continue to
Spinal Cord Injury Outlook
Related Conditions
Neck fracture
Spinal canal stenosis
Spinal compression fracture
Spinal cord compression
Spinal cord shock
UTI Checkup
Herniated Disk Checkup
Back injury
Neck injury
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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2009
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2009
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Spinal Cord Injury References:
Blackmore CC, Emerson SS, Mann FA, Koepsell TD. Cervical spine imaging in patients with trauma: determination of fracture risk to optimize use. Radiology. 1999 Jun;211(3):759-65.
Croft AC, Herring P, Freeman MD, Haneline MT. The neck injury criterion: future considerations. Accid Anal Prev. 2002 Mar;34(2):247-55.
Hendey GW, Wolfson AB, Mower WR, Hoffman JR; National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study Group. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality: results of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study in blunt cervical trauma. J Trauma. 2002 Jul;53(1):1-4.
Hoffman JR, Wolfson AB, Todd K, Mower WR. Selective cervical spine radiography in blunt trauma: methodology of the National Emergency X-Radiography Utilization Study (NEXUS). Ann Emerg Med. 1998 Oct;32(4):461-9.
Joslin CC, Khan SN, Bannister GC. Long-term disability after neck injury. a comparative study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2004 Sep;86(7):1032-4.
Kerr D, Bradshaw L, Kelly AM. Implementation of the Canadian C-spine rule reduces cervical spine x-ray rate for alert patients with potential neck injury. J Emerg Med. 2005 Feb;28(2):127-31.
McDonald JW, Becker D, Sadowsky CL, Jane JA Sr, Conturo TE, Schultz LM. Late recovery following spinal cord injury. Case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg. 2002 Sep;97(2 Suppl):252-65.
McIntosh AS, McCrory P. Preventing head and neck injury. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Jun;39(6):314-8. Review.
North NT. The psychological effects of spinal cord injury: a review. Spinal Cord. 1999 Oct;37(10):671-9.
Short DJ, El Masry WS, Jones PW. High dose methylprednisolone in the management of acute spinal cord injury - a systematic review from a clinical perspective. Spinal Cord. 2000 May;38(5):273-86.
Smith D, McMurray N, Disler P. Early intervention for acute back injury: can we finally develop an evidence-based approach? Clin Rehabil. 2002 Feb;16(1):1-11.
Yasuda S, Wehman P, Targett P, Cifu DX, West M. Return to work after spinal cord injury: a review of recent research. NeuroRehabilitation. 2002;17(3):177-86.