Sleep Apnea
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
CPAP and BIPAP
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
taking control
warning signs
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Types
Trusted Sites
Sleep Apnea Outlook
What to expect with sleep apnea:
Symptoms of daytime sleepiness improve greatly with treatment.
Without treatment, the symptoms continue to worsen over time.
Without treatment, the heart or lungs may be damaged.
Continue to
Sleep Apnea Complications
Related Conditions
Enlarged tonsils
Obesity
Snoring
Insomnia
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Last Updated: Jul 31, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Sleep Apnea References:
Bottini P, Tantucci C. Sleep apnea syndrome in endocrine diseases. Respiration. 2003 May-Jun;70(3):320-7.
Goncalves MA, Paiva T, Ramos E, Guilleminault C. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, sleepiness, and quality of life. Chest. 2004 Jun;125(6):2091-6.
Guilleminault C, Lee JH, Chan A. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2005 Aug;159(8):775-85.
Kohler M, Bloch KE, Stradling JR. The role of the nose in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring. Eur Respir J. 2007 Dec;30(6):1208-15.
Li KK. Surgical therapy for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Feb;26(1):80-8.
Norman D, Loredo JS. Obstructive sleep apnea in older adults. Clin Geriatr Med. 2008 Feb;24(1):151-65, ix.
Wieber SJ. The cardiac consequences of the obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. Mt Sinai J Med. 2005 Jan;72(1):10-2.
