The evaluation of a shoulder sprain begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in someone with a shoulder sprain may include:

• Shoulder pain:
• Worse with movement of the shoulder
• Shoulder swelling
• Shoulder tenderness
• Inability to move the shoulder

Tests are not necessary to make the diagnosis of a shoulder sprain.

Tests that may be used to evaluate a shoulder sprain include:

• Shoulder x-rays
• MRI scan of the shoulder
• Arthrogram of the shoulder
• Arthroscopy of the shoulder

For more information:

• Rotator cuff tear evaluation
• Shoulder A-C separation evaluation