The evaluation of a shoulder fracture begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in someone with a shoulder fracture may include:

• Shoulder pain:
• Worsens with movement of the shoulder
• Inability to raise the arm due to pain
• Deformed shoulder
• Shoulder swelling
• Shoulder tenderness
• Poor circulation to the hand

Tests are necessary to make the diagnosis of a shoulder fracture.

Tests that may be used to evaluate a shoulder fracture include:

• X-rays of the shoulder:
• Normal x-ray
• Clavicle fracture
• Humerus fracture
• MRI scan of the shoulder