Treatment for seizures may include:
- Ketogenic diet for seizures:
- Medications to control seizures
- Surgery for seizures
- Vagus nerve stimulation implant:
- Also known as a VNS implant
- Approved for partial seizures in adults and children who cannot be controlled with medications
- Sends small electrical impulses to the brain via the vagus nerve, which starts at the base of the brain, travels through the neck, and then into the abdomen.

- Impulses are delivered every few minutes
- The implant is usually placed below the collarbone
- Thin wires are threaded into the vagus nerve in the neck
- About 2 out of every 3 people who have a VNS implant experience some improvement.
- Seizures clinical trials
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