The evaluation of prostate cancer begins with a history and physical exam, including a rectal examination.

Physical findings in someone with prostate cancer during rectal examination may include:

• Lump on the prostate
• Prostate enlargement

Tests that may be used to evaluate prostate cancer include:

• Prostate specific antigen blood test
• Bone scan
• Normal bone scan
• Bone scan showing cancer
• Prostate ultrasound
• CT scan of the pelvis
• Prostate biopsy