Prostate Cancer
Definition
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stage 1
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stage 4
stage m
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Prostate Cancer Evaluation: Stage 4
Stage T4 Prostate
Cancer
Features:
In stage T4, the prostate
cancer
has spread to the bladder.
Continue to
Prostate Cancer Evaluation: Stage M
Related Topics:
Benign prostatic hypertrophy
Decreased urination
Hematuria
Men's health
Prostatitis
Urinary frequency
Urinary pain
Urinary retention
More...
Abdominal pain
Back pain
Blood in the urine
Frequent urination
Inability to urinate
Pain during urination
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Last Updated: Nov 6, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Prostate Cancer References:
Alibhai SM, Klotz LH. A systematic review of randomized trials in localized prostate cancer. Can J Urol. 2004 Feb;11(1):2110-7.
Astorg P. Dietary N-6 and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and prostate cancer risk: a review of epidemiological and experimental evidence. Cancer Causes Control. 2004 May;15(4):367-86.
Dagnelie PC, Schuurman AG, Goldbohm RA, Van den Brandt PA. Diet, anthropometric measures and prostate cancer risk: a review of prospective cohort and intervention studies. BJU Int. 2004 May;93(8):1139-50.
Johns LE, Houlston RS. A systematic review and meta-analysis of familial prostate cancer risk. BJU Int. 2003 Jun;91(9):789-94.
Mahmud S, Franco E, Aprikian A. Prostate cancer and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Cancer. 2004 Jan 12;90(1):93-9.
