Pharyngitis
Definition
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
pain and fever adults
pain and fever children
vomiting in adults
vomiting in children
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
Pharyngitis Risk Factors
Risk factors for pharyngitis include:
Air conditioning
Allergies
Chronic cough
Exposure to cold
viruses
Heating without humidification
Hoarse voice
Living in a hot, dry climate
Reflux esophagitis
Sinusitis
Smoking
Exposure to secondary smoke
Any condition that
weakens the immune system
, such as:
Diabetes
Organ transplant
Chemotherapy: the administration of medicines that kill
cancer
cells.
AIDS
Continue to
Pharyngitis Symptoms
Related Conditions
Acute mononucleosis
Bacterial pharyngitis
Peritonsillar abscess
Retropharyngeal abscess
Tonsillitis
Viral pharyngitis
Strep Throat Checkup
Flu Checkup
Difficulty swallowing
Sore throat
Swollen glands (neck)
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Last Updated: Aug 27, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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Pharyngitis References:
Cooper RJ, Hoffman JR, Bartlett JG, Besser RE, Gonzales R, Hickner JM, Sande MA; American Academy of Family Physicians; American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine; Centers for Disease Control. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults: background. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Mar 20;134(6):509-17.
Huovinen P. Causes, diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis. Compr Ther. 1999 Jun-Jul;25(6-7):326-9.
Linder JA, Stafford RS. Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999. JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1181-6.
Zwart S, Sachs AP, Ruijs GJ, Gubbels JW, Hoes AW, de Melker RA. Penicillin for acute sore throat: randomised double blind trial of seven days versus three days treatment or placebo in adults. BMJ. 2000 Jan 15;320(7228):150-4.
