What is ovarian cystic disease?
A woman with ovarian cystic disease has abnormally large, painful ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the ovary. They occur normally in all women prior to menopause. Causes of ovarian cystic disease include hormone imbalances, polycystic ovary disease, and infertility drugs.

What are the symptoms of ovarian cystic disease?
Symptoms of ovarian cystic disease include lower back pain, lower abdominal pain, or pelvic pain that may worsen during intercourse. Additional symptoms may include painful menstrual periods, heavy menstrual periods, and irregular menstrual periods.

How does the doctor treat ovarian cystic disease?
In most cases, ovarian cysts resolve without treatment within two months. Treatment for ovarian cystic disease may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications or narcotic pain medications. Oral contraceptives may be used to reduce the risk for future ovarian cysts, while treatment for large ovarian cysts may require surgery.