Osteoporosis
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
calcium
drugs
bisphosphonates
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
diet
taking control
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
Osteoporosis Prevention
Prevention of osteoporosis includes:
Stop smoking
.
Avoid exposure to secondary smoke.
Avoid alcohol.
Follow
an exercise plan
developed with your doctor.
Walking is the best option
Weight loss
if you are
overweight
Take prescribed medications as directed.
Take
calcium supplements
:
As directed by your doctor
Take a
vitamin D
supplement:
Twice a week
Detect osteoporosis early:
See your doctor for an osteoporosis evaluation if you are over 60 years old.
Bone mineral density
testing
Those who should have
bone mineral density
testing include:
All women more than 65 years old, regardless of risk factors.
Post-menopausal
women with at least one of the additional osteoporosis risk factors other than
menopause
.
Post-menopausal
women who have had a
wrist fracture
,
spine fracture
, or
hip fracture
.
Those with
primary hyperparathyroidism
.
Those with abnormalities of the spine:
Ankylosing spondylitis
Kyphosis:
spine is curved
forward
Scoliosis
: spine curves from one side to the other side
Those who take daily
corticosteroids
.
Continue to
Osteoporosis Outlook
Related Topics:
Hip fracture
Menopause
Vertebral compression fracture
Women's health
Wrist fracture
More...
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Last Updated: Aug 26, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Osteoporosis References:
Elliot-Gibson V, Bogoch ER, Jamal SA, Beaton DE. Practice patterns in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis after a fragility fracture: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int. 2004 Oct;15(10):767-78.
Geusens PP. Review of guidelines for testing and treatment of osteoporosis. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2003 Sep;1(2):59-65.
Lane NE, Kelman A. A review of anabolic therapies for osteoporosis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2003;5(5):214-22.
Lin JT, Lane JM. Osteoporosis: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004 Aug;(425):126-34.
Moyad MA. Osteoporosis: a rapid review of risk factors and screening methods. Urol Oncol. 2003 Sep-Oct;21(5):375-9.