Nicotine Withdrawal
Definition
Incidence
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
nicotine substitutes
specialist
Home Care
diet
warning signs
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Underlying Cause
Trusted Sites
Nicotine Withdrawal Trusted Sites
The following sites provide reliable information on this topic:
Nicotine withdrawal clinical trials at the NIH
Related Conditions
Drug side effect
Drug toxicity
Drug withdrawal
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Anxiety Checkup
Anxiety
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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2009
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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Nicotine Withdrawal References:
Berrettini WH, Lerman CE. Pharmacotherapy and pharmacogenetics of nicotine dependence. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Aug;162(8):1441-51.
Gonzales D, Rennard SI, Nides M, Oncken C, Azoulay S, Billing CB, Watsky EJ, Gong J, Williams KE, Reeves KR; Varenicline Phase 3 Study Group. Varenicline, an alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonist, vs sustained-release bupropion and placebo for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jul 5;296(1):47-55.
Mooney ME, Sofuoglu M. Bupropion for the treatment of nicotine withdrawal and craving. Expert Rev Neurother. 2006 Jul;6(7):965-81.
Shiffman S, Fant RV, Buchhalter AR, Gitchell JG, Henningfield JE. Nicotine delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2005 May;2(3):563-77.
