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Definition


Myocarditis Definition
Common names:
  • Acute Myocarditis
  • Myocarditis
  • Viral Myocarditis
What is myocarditis?
A person with myocarditis has inflammation of the heart muscle. The most common cause of myocarditis is a viral infection or bacterial infection. Additional causes include medication, radiation, chemical exposure, or another illness. VideosImages

What are the symptoms of myocarditis?
Common symptoms of myocarditis include fever, joint pains, palpitations, rapid pulse, and chest pain. The chest pain may worsen while taking a deep breath or while changing the position of the chest. Symptoms of worsening myocarditis include decreased urination, foot swelling, leg swelling, and shortness of breath. VideosImages

How does the doctor treat myocarditis?
Treatment for myocarditis may include cardiac monitoring, oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, blood pressure monitoring, and fluid restriction. Medication used to treat Myocarditis include beta-blockers, aspirin, nitrates, diuretics, digoxin, and ACE inhibitors.

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Last Updated: Jun 9, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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