Lupus
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
anorexia
diet
pain control
taking control
warning signs
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Types
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Lupus Risk Factors
Risk factors for lupus include:
Exposure to drugs known to cause lupus
Family history of lupus
Race:
African American
Hispanic
Native American
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Lupus Symptoms
Related Topics:
Arthritis
Autoimmune disease
Discoid lupus
Drug induced lupus
Joint pains
Rash (localized)
Rheumatoid arthritis
More...
Joint pains
Joint swelling (multiple joints)
Muscle aches
Rash
Weakness or fatigue
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Last Updated: Jun 4, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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Lupus References:
Buyon JP, Petri MA, Kim MY, et. al. The effect of combined estrogen and progesterone hormone replacement therapy on disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Jun 21;142(12 Pt 1):953-62.
Karrar A, Sequeira W, Block JA. Coronary artery disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: A review of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2001 Jun;30(6):436-43.
Petri M. Review of classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2005 May;31(2):245-54, vi.
Yacoub Wasef SZ. Gender differences in systemic lupus erythematosus. Gend Med. 2004 Aug;1(1):12-7.
