The evaluation of a ligament sprain begins with a history and physical examination.

Physical findings in someone with include:

• Decreased range of motion in a joint
• Inability to use the joint
• Joint instability
• Joint swelling and joint bruising
• Joint tenderness

Tests that may be used to evaluate ligament sprains include:

• Bone x-rays:
• X-rays may be necessary to exclude a fracture or dislocation.
• Torn ligaments are not visible on an x-ray.

For more information:

• Shoulder sprain evaluation
• Knee sprain evaluation
• Acromioclavicular sprain evaluation
• Wrist sprain evaluation
• Elbow sprain evaluation
• Finger sprain evaluation
• Neck sprain evaluation
• Ankle sprain evaluation