Kidney Stone
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
drugs
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
lithotripsy
questions for doctor
specialist
surgery
Home Care
pain control
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
Kidney Stone Trusted Sites
The following sites provide reliable information on this topic:
Kidney Stones at the American Kidney Fund
Kidney Stones at the Children's Hospital Boston
Kidney Stones at the National Kidney & Urologic Diseases Info. Clearinghouse
Kidney Stones at the National Kidney Foundation
Kidney Stones at the Penn State Hershey Medical Center
Kidney Stones at the University of Virginia Health System
Kidney Stones clinical trials at the NIH
Related Conditions
Hyperoxaluria
Hyperparathyroidism
Kidney disease
UTI Checkup
Abdominal pain
Back pain
Bloody urine
Flank pain
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Last Updated: Apr 3, 2009
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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Kidney Stone References:
Hall PM. Preventing kidney stones: calcium restriction not warranted. Cleve Clin J Med. 2002 Nov;69(11):885-8.
Pietrow PK, Karellas ME. Medical management of common urinary calculi. Am Fam Physician. 2006 Jul 1;74(1):86-94.
Portis AJ, Sundaram CP. Diagnosis and initial management of kidney stones. Am Fam Physician. 2001 Apr 1;63(7):1329-38.
Rao PN. Imaging for kidney stones. World J Urol. 2004 Nov;22(5):323-7.
Taylor EN, Stampfer MJ, Curhan GC. Obesity, weight gain, and the risk of kidney stones. JAMA. 2005 Jan 26;293(4):455-62.
