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Definition


Hypoparathyroidism Definition
Common names:
  • Decreased Parathyroid Hormone
  • Hypoparathyroidism
  • Low Parathyroid Hormone
  • Parathyroid Gland Underactive
  • Parathyroid Hormone Decreased
  • Underactive Parathyroid Gland
  • Weak Parathyroid Gland
What is hypoparathyroidism?
A person with hypoparathyroidism has an abnormally low level of parathyroid hormone in the bloodstream. Parathyroid hormone regulates calcium levels. Low levels of parathyroid hormone lead to low calcium levels in the bloodstream. Hypoparathyroidism may be inherited, or caused by removal of part of the parathyroid gland. Images

What are the symptoms of hypoparathyroidism?
Symptoms of hypoparathyroidism include muscle spasms in the face and extremities, muscle tremor, abdominal cramps, palpitations, confusion, hallucinations, delusions, dry hair, brittle fingernails, cataracts, oral thrush, and fungal skin infections. Images

How does the doctor treat hypoparathyroidism?
Treatment for hypoparathyroidism includes calcium supplements and vitamin D supplements.

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Last Updated: Apr 2, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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