Common names:
- Abnormal Cardiac Function
- Abnormal Heart Function
- Cardiac Disease
- Heart Disease
- Poor Cardiac Function
- Poor Heart Function
A person with heart disease has a heart that does not function properly. The most common forms of heart disease include
coronary artery disease and
congestive heart failure. Heart disease is the most common cause of death for men and women in the US.
What are the symptoms of heart disease?Common symptoms of heart disease include
chest pain,
fatigue,
leg swelling,
palpitations,
faintness,
fainting, and
shortness of breath. The
shortness of breath may be worse during exertion or while lying flat.
How does the doctor treat heart disease?Treatment for heart disease depends on the underlying cause. Treatment for
coronary artery disease includes medications to reduce
chest pain and lower blood pressure. Some patients may be candidates for
angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. Treatment for
congestive heart failure includes
stop smoking cessation, a healthy
heart diet, a
low cholesterol diet, a low salt diet,
regular exercise,
weight reduction, and fluid restriction. Medications for heart disease may include
diuretics,
beta-blockers,
ACE inhibitors,
aspirin, and
potassium supplements. Severe heart disease may require surgery or a heart
pacemaker.
