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Definition


Erythema Infectiosum Definition
Common names:
  • Erythema Infectiosum
  • Fifths Disease
  • Parvovirus Infection
What is erythema infectiosum?
A child with erythema infectiosum has a red rash caused by a virus. The rash usually starts on the cheeks before spreading to the rest of the body. The rash usually resolves within 2 weeks. About 70 percent of erythema infectiosum occur in children between 5 and 15 years old. About 60 percent of adults have been infected with the virus during childhood. Images

What are the symptoms of erythema infectiosum?
Symptoms of erythema infectiosum include fever and a red rash that starts on the face and usually fades after 5 days. The rash may be lace-like and be triggered by sunlight, hot water, and stress. Other symptoms include cough, headache, itching, runny nose, sore throat, and joint pains. Images

How does the doctor treat erythema infectiosum?
Treatment for erythema infectiosum includes rest, encourage fluids, hydrocortisone cream for itching, oral antihistamines, and acetaminophen or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for pain and fever control.

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Last Updated: May 29, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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