Difficulty Swallowing
Definition
Incidence
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
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warning signs
Outlook
Underlying Cause
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Difficulty Swallowing Outlook
What to expect with difficulty swallowing:
The outlook depends on the underlying cause.
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Difficulty Swallowing Underlying Cause
Related Topics:
Achalasia
Difficulty speaking
Esophageal spasm
Esophageal stricture
Sore throat
Swallowed foreign body
More...
Difficulty swallowing
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Last Updated: Apr 3, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Difficulty Swallowing References:
Achem SR, Devault KR. Dysphagia in aging. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2005 May-Jun;39(5):357-71.
Cook IJ, Kahrilas PJ. AGA technical review on management of oropharyngeal dysphagia. Gastroenterology. 1999 Feb;116(2):455-78.
Leslie P, Drinnan MJ, Ford GA, Wilson JA. Swallow respiratory patterns and aging: presbyphagia or dysphagia? J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2005 Mar;60(3):391-5.
Rubenstein JH, Inadomi JM. Dysphagia drives doctors to diagnose a disease: pitfalls in interpreting observational studies. Gastrointest Endosc. 2005 Jun;61(7):809-11.
