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Definition


Crohn's Disease Definition
Common names:
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Regional Enteritis
What is Crohn's disease?
A person with Crohn's disease has a chronic illness that causes inflammation of the intestines. Crohn's disease is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the esophagus to the anus. Crohn's disease causes changes in the large intestine (colon) that can be confused with ulcerative colitis, another inflammatory bowel disease. The exact cause for Crohn's disease is unknown. Images

What are the symptoms of Crohn's disease?
Common symptoms of Crohn's disease include episodes of abdominal pain and diarrhea that is often bloody. Other symptoms include abdominal swelling, constipation, fever, joint pain, nausea, weakness or fatigue, and weight loss

How does the doctor treat Crohn's disease?
There is no cure for Crohn's disease. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms and limit the frequency of symptoms. Treatment for Crohn's disease includes a special diet that is high in fiber and omega-3-fatty acids, medications to lessen inflammation in the intestines, vitamin supplements, and surgery.

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Last Updated: May 7, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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