COPD
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
trigger factors
Evaluation
Treatment
drugs
bronchodilators
questions for doctor
specialist
vaccines
Home Care
inhaler use
taking control
warning signs
wheezing attacks
Prevention
stop smoking
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
smoking
Types
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
COPD Incidence
Facts about chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
(COPD) :
30 million people in the US have COPD.
8 million people in the US have
chronic bronchitis
.
2 million people in the US have
emphysema
.
Most cases of COPD occur in people over 40 years of age.
Men are affected more frequently than women.
COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the US: about 4.5% of all deaths per year in the USA.
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COPD Risk Factors
Related Conditions
Asthma
Chronic bronchitis
Emphysema
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Cough
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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2009
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2009
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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COPD References:
Celli BR, Thomas NE, Anderson JA, Ferguson GT, Jenkins CR, Jones PW, Vestbo J, Knobil K, Yates JC, Calverley PM. Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the TORCH study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008 Aug 15;178(4):332-8. Epub 2008 May 29.
Doherty DE, Briggs DD Jr. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: epidemiology, pathogenesis, disease course, and prognosis. Clin Cornerstone. 2004;Suppl 2:S5-16.
Ebell MH. Systemic corticosteroids for acute exacerbations of COPD. Am Fam Physician. 2005 Aug 1;72(3):437-8.
Kerstjens H, Postma D, Ten Hacken N. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Evid. 2004 Jun;(11):2003-30.
Weder MM, Donohue JF. Role of bronchodilators in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr;26(2):221-34.