Constipation
Definition
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
enemas
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lubricant laxatives
saline laxatives
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children
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Constipation Symptoms
Constipation includes:
Passing very hard stool
Inability to pass stool after straining
Absence of bowel movements for more than 3 days
Painful bowel movements
Other symptoms of constipation include:
Bowel movements occur less often than usual
Stools are larger or harder than usual
Constant urge to have a bowel movement
Abdominal swelling
:
Abdominal bloating
Abdominal pain
:
Abdominal cramps
Nausea
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Constipation Evaluation
Related Conditions
Anal fissure
Ileus
Intestinal obstruction
Megacolon
Abdominal pain
Abdominal swelling
Anal pain
Constipation
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Last Updated: Jan 5, 2009
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2009
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Constipation References:
Bleser S, Brunton S, Carmichael B, Olden K, Rasch R, Steege J. Management of chronic constipation: recommendations from a consensus panel. J Fam Pract. 2005 Aug;54(8):691-8.
Brandt LJ, Prather CM, Quigley EM, Schiller LR, Schoenfeld P, Talley NJ. Systematic review on the management of chronic constipation in North America. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100 Suppl 1:S5-S21.
Clayden G, Keshtgar AS. Management of childhood constipation. Postgrad Med J. 2003 Nov;79(937):616-21.
Lembo A, Camilleri M. Chronic constipation. N Engl J Med. 2003 Oct 2;349(14):1360-8.