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Definition


Congestive Heart Failure Definition
Common names:
  • Cardiac Failure
  • CHF
  • Congestive Heart Failure
  • Failing Heart
  • Heart Failure
  • Heart Weakness
  • Weak Heart
What is congestive heart failure?
A person with congestive heart failure has a weakened heart that is unable to pump enough blood to meet the needs of the tissues in the body. Common causes of congestive heart failure include diabetes, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmia, and coronary artery disease. Congestive heart failure may affect the right ventricle, left ventricle, or both ventricles of the heart. Images

What are the symptoms of congestive heart failure?
Symptoms of congestive heart failure include cough, difficulty breathing with exertion, and swelling in both legs. Other symptoms include wheezing, shortness of breath lying flat, and waking up with shortness of breath. Images

How does the doctor treat congestive heart failure?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause for the heart failure. Treatment options for congestive heart failure include stop smoking, heart diet, low cholesterol diet, low salt diet, exercise plan, weight reduction, fluid restriction, diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, aspirin, and potassium supplements. Other options include surgery and heart pacemaker. VideosImages

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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