Compartment Syndrome
Definition
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
Warning Signs
Prevention
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
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Compartment Syndrome Symptoms
Symptoms of compartment syndrome include:
Worsening pain near the injury
Severe pain near the injury
Severe
swelling
around the injury
Pale skin over the injured area
Severe
muscle weakness
Additional symptoms of compartment syndrome in the arm include:
Arm weakness (unilateral)
Hand weakness (unilateral)
Arm numbness (unilateral)
Hand numbness (unilateral)
Arm swelling (unilateral)
Hand swelling (unilateral)
Severe
arm pain
Severe
hand pain
Weak pulse in the wrist
Poor capillary refill in the fingers
Additional symptoms of compartment syndrome in the leg include:
Leg weakness (unilateral)
Leg numbness (unilateral)
Leg swelling (unilateral)
Foot swelling (unilateral)
Severe
leg pain
Severe
foot pain
Weak pulse in the foot
Poor capillary refill in the toes
Continue to
Compartment Syndrome Evaluation
Related Conditions
Cast and splint problems
Overuse injuries
Arm injury
Arm numbness (unilateral)
Arm pain
Leg injury
Leg numbness (unilateral)
Leg pain
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Last Updated: Apr 9, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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Compartment Syndrome References:
Cascio BM, Wilckens JH, Ain MC, Toulson C, Frassica FJ. Documentation of acute compartment syndrome at an academic health-care center. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005 Feb;87(2):346-50.
Heidepriem RW, Frey SE, Robinson D, Tapscott WJ, Spence RK. Thigh compartment syndrome: diagnosis and surgical treatment. Vascular. 2004 Jul-Aug;12(4):271-2.
Kostler W, Strohm PC, Sudkamp NP. Acute compartment syndrome of the limb. Injury. 2004 Dec;35(12):1221-7.
Shah SN, Miller BS, Kuhn JE. Chronic exertional compartment syndrome. Am J Orthop. 2004 Jul;33(7):335-41.