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Definition


Chronic Bronchitis Definition
Common names:
  • Bronchial Tube Infection Chronic
  • Bronchitis Chronic
  • Chronic Bronchitis
  • Infection of the Bronchial Tubes Chronic
What is chronic bronchitis?
A person with chronic bronchitis has swelling and irritation of the air passageways in the lungs. Chronic bronchitis occurs when the lungs are constantly exposed to an irritant in the air (usually smoking). This long-standing exposure causes the airways to swell and produce mucus, leading to the symptoms of bronchitis. Many people with chronic bronchitis also suffer from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD. Bronchitis becomes chronic when the air passageways do not heal completely, and symptoms continue despite treatment. Images

What are the symptoms of chronic bronchitis?
People with chronic bronchitis have a chronic cough that lasts for at least 3 months out of the year. Other symptoms include chest pain, breathing difficulty with exertion, and wheezing. Symptoms are commonly triggered by activities, allergies, or environmental factors.

How does the doctor treat chronic bronchitis?
Treatment for chronic bronchitis includes avoidance of smoking and secondary smoke, antibiotics, and bronchodilator medications to reverse wheezing. Oral corticosteroids and inhaled corticosteroids are used in many patients with chronic bronchitis.

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Last Updated: Mar 16, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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