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Underlying Cause


Chemical Burn Underlying Cause
More than 25,000 products are capable of causing a chemical burn. Chemical burns can occur in the home, but they more common in industrial, agricultural, military, school, and research settings.

Common causes of household chemical burns include:
  • Lye burns:
    • Drain cleaners, paint removers
  • Hydrofluoric acid burns:
    • Rust removers
  • Phenols:
    • Deodorizers, sanitizers, and disinfectants
  • Sodium hypochlorite:
    • Bleaches
  • Sulfuric acid:
    • Toilet bowel cleaners
Types of chemicals that cause chemical burns include:
  • Oxidizing agents
  • Corrosives
  • Reducing agents
  • Desiccants
  • Vesicants
  • Protoplasmic poison
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Last Updated: Apr 8, 2008  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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