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Definition


Cat Scratch Disease Definition
Common names:
  • Cat Scratch Disease
What is cat scratch disease?
A person with cat scratch disease has an infection caused by bacteria that grow in a cat's mouth, called Bartonella henselae. In cat scratch disease, the bacteria grow under the skin after a cat scratch. As they grow, they spread to the lymph glands near the injury (usually above the level of the bite). The bacteria cause an infection of the lymph glands called lymphadenitis.

What are the symptoms of cat scratch disease?
Features of cat scratch disease include a red lump in the skin near the scratch, followed by swollen, tender lymph glands near the injury. Images

How does the doctor treat cat scratch disease?
Treatment for cat scratch disease may include elevation, wound care, antibiotics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for pain.

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Last Updated: Mar 16, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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