Home care is usually adequate for most first degree burns.

Home care for minor burns includes:

• Apply cold compresses.
• Drink plenty of liquids.
• Do not puncture a blister. This increases the risk of infection.
• Care for a ruptured blister:
• Clean the skin gently with soap and water.
• Apply antibiotic ointment.
• Apply a protective bandage over the blister.
• Apply a sterile dressing over any blistered skin.
• Take prescribed medications as directed.
• Take an antihistamine for itching:
• Diphenhydramine
• Acetaminophen for pain
• Ibuprofen for pain

For more specific burn care, refer to:

• Chemical burns home care
• Sunburn home care
• Electrical injury home care

Choosing a Burn Cream
Burn creams usually contain antiseptic medicine. Pain medication may also be in the cream. Pain relievers such as Novocain and the antibiotic neomycin can trigger a skin allergy. Watch for signs of increased redness, swelling or itching. You should stop using the cream if this happens.

Keep all creams in a cool and dry place. Throw them away if they are expired. Most creams are available at the drug store or supermarket.