Breath Holding Spell
Definition
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
Home Care
warning signs
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
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Breath Holding Spell Outlook
What to expect with a breath-holding spell:
Children outgrow breath-holding within 2 years.
Continue to
Breath Holding Spell Complications
Related Topics:
Breathing difficulty
Children's health
Choking
More...
Breathing difficulty
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Last Updated: Feb 29, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Breath Holding Spell References:
Kelly AM, Porter CJ, McGoon MD, Espinosa RE, Osborn MJ, Hayes DL. Breath-holding spells associated with significant bradycardia: successful treatment with permanent pacemaker implantation. Pediatrics. 2001 Sep;108(3):698-702.
Okada K, Miyako M, Honma S, Wakabayashi Y, Sugihara S, Osawa M. Discharge diagnoses in infants with apparent life-threatening event. Pediatr Int. 2003 Oct;45(5):560-3.
Peterson AL, Campise RL, Azrin NH: Behavioral and pharmacological treatments for tic and habit disorders: a review. J Dev Behav Pediatr 1994 Dec; 15(6): 430-41.
