What is a breath holding spell?
During a breath-holding spell, a child holds his or her breath in reaction to anger, frustration, injury or fear. Breath-holding occurs in children between 6 months and 2 years of age. Breath-holding spells that do not result in loss of consciousness are very common: they are considered normal responses to frustration or anger.

What are the symptoms of a breath holding spell?
In a child that is having a breath holding spell his or her skin may first turn red, and then the lips may turn blue. Ultimately, he or she loses consciousness. Within one minute, the child begins to breathe normally, awakens, and becomes alert quickly.

How does the doctor treat a breath holding spell?
Treatment options for a child having a breath holding spell includes medications to prevent spells and a special pacemaker for breath holding spells.