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Definition


Botulism Definition
Common names:
  • Botulism
  • Infant Botulism
What is botulism?
A person with botulism has a life-threatening illness caused by a toxin that is produced by the bacteria, Clostridium botulinum. Botulism toxin causes muscle weakness. The botulism bacteria enter the body in food or through an open wound. There are four types of botulism: food-borne botulism, wound botulism, infant botulism, and botulism from an unknown source. Images

What are the symptoms of botulism?
Initial symptoms of botulism include a change in vision, double vision, dry mouth, difficulty speaking, and weakness or fatigue. Other symptoms include abdominal pain, vomiting, and sore throat.

How does the doctor treat botulism?
Treatment for botulism includes antibiotics and botulism antitoxin.

Continue to Botulism Incidence
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Last Updated: Jun 2, 2009  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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