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Bacterial Pneumonia Prevention: Vaccine
What is pneumovax?
This is a vaccine that protects against common bacteria called pneumococcus. These are the same bacteria that cause pneumonia, ear infections, and meningitis. Pneumovax is normally given once every six years.

Who needs pneumovax?
  • AIDS patients
  • Alcoholics
  • Anyone with a condition that affects the immune system
  • Cancer patients
  • Diabetics taking insulin
  • Individuals who are missing their spleen
  • Kidney dialysis patients
  • Those over 65 with chronic illness or living in a nursing home
What are the side effects of pneumovax?
Less than 1 out of 100 people who receive the Pneumovax develop skin reactions such as warmth, redness, and swelling. This usually lasts for no more than 48 hours.

What is Prevnar?
Pneumococcal vaccine is also available for use in children to prevent pneumococcal disease. This vaccine is marketed under the name Prevnar. Prevnar protects against 7 different types of pneumococcal bacteria.

Prevnar is for use only in children between the ages of 6 weeks and 10 years. Health experts believe that becoming infected with pneumococcal disease (such as pneumonia or meningitis) is more dangerous to your child's health than receiving the vaccine. Like any vaccine, Prevnar may not provide protection from disease in every person.

Administration
Four doses of the Prevnar vaccine are given for complete immunization against pneumococcal infection. Doses are usually given at:
  • 2 months
    • First dose no sooner than 6 weeks
    • Should have 2 months between each injection
  • 4 months
  • 6 months
  • 12-15 months
If your child is already 6 months or older, he or she can receive Prevnar on the following schedule:
  • 7-11 months:
    • Two injections at least 4 weeks apart
    • A third injection after the child turns 1 year; at least 2 months after the second injection
  • Age 12-23 months
    • Two injections at least 2 months apart
  • Age 2-9 years:
    • One injection
Side Effects
Mild problems:
More serious problems:
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Last Updated: Apr 29, 2008  References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MDJohn H. Beckett, MDD. Scott Gettings, MD
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