Bacterial Pharyngitis
Definition
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
specialist
Home Care
fever in adults
fever in children
sore throat adults
sore throat children
vomiting in adults
vomiting in children
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
Bacterial Pharyngitis Risk Factors
Risk factors for bacterial
pharyngitis
include:
Air conditioning
Allergies
Chronic cough
Exposure to cold
viruses
Heating without humidification
Living in a hot dry climate
Reflux esophagitis
Sinusitis
Smoking
Exposure to secondary smoke
Any condition that
weakens the immune system
, such as:
Diabetes
Organ transplant
Chemotherapy
AIDS
Continue to
Bacterial Pharyngitis Symptoms
Related Topics:
Acute tonsillitis
Difficulty swallowing
Peritonsillar abscess
Pharyngitis
Sore throat
Viral pharyngitis
More...
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Last Updated: Jul 31, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Bacterial Pharyngitis References:
Brook I, Dohar JE. Management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children. J Fam Pract. 2006 Dec;55(12):S1-11; quiz S12.
Cohen R. Defining the optimum treatment regimen for azithromycin in acute tonsillopharyngitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2004 Feb;23(2 Suppl):S129-34.
Cooper RJ, Hoffman JR, Bartlett JG, Besser RE, Gonzales R, Hickner JM, Sande MA; American Academy of Family Physicians; American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine; Centers for Disease Control. Principles of appropriate antibiotic use for acute pharyngitis in adults: background. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Mar 20;134(6):509-17.
Huovinen P. Causes, diagnosis and treatment of pharyngitis. Compr Ther. 1999 Jun-Jul;25(6-7):326-9.
Linder JA, Stafford RS. Antibiotic treatment of adults with sore throat by community primary care physicians: a national survey, 1989-1999. JAMA. 2001 Sep 12;286(10):1181-6.
Tewfik TL, Al Garni M. Tonsillopharyngitis: clinical highlights. J Otolaryngol. 2005 Jun;34 Suppl 1:S45-9.
Zwart S, Sachs AP, Ruijs GJ, Gubbels JW, Hoes AW, de Melker RA. Penicillin for acute sore throat: randomised double blind trial of seven days versus three days treatment or placebo in adults. BMJ. 2000 Jan 15;320(7228):150-4.
