Atrial Septal Defect
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
specialist
Home Care
BP checks
taking control
warning signs
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
Atrial Septal Defect Trusted Sites
The following sites provide reliable information on this topic:
Atrial Septal Defect at the American Heart Association
Atrial Septal Defect at the Lucile Packard Children's Hospital
Atrial Septal Defect at the Nemours Foundation
Atrial Septal Defect at the UCSF Medical Center
Atrial Septal Defect clinical trials at the NIH
Related Topics:
Congestive heart failure
Heart disease
Heart murmurs
Ventricular septal defect
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Last Updated: Aug 12, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
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Atrial Septal Defect References:
Baskett RJ, Tancock E, Ross DB. The gold standard for atrial septal defect closure: current surgical results, with an emphasis on morbidity. Pediatr Cardiol. 2003 Sep-Oct;24(5):444-7.
Graham TP Jr, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Newburger JW, Rocchini A, Towbin JA. Task Force 2: congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19;45(8):1326-33.
Moake L, Ramaciotti C. Atrial septal defect treatment options. AACN Clin Issues. 2005 Apr-Jun;16(2):252-66.
Pinto FJ. When and how to diagnose patent foramen ovale. Heart. 2005 Apr;91(4):438-40.
