Atrial Septal Defect
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
BP checks
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Outlook
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Underlying Cause
Anatomy
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Atrial Septal Defect Risk Factors
Risk factors for atrial septal defect include:
Family history of
heart defects
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Atrial Septal Defect Symptoms
Related Topics:
Congestive heart failure
Heart disease
Heart murmurs
Ventricular septal defect
More...
Heart Failure Checkup
Hypertension Checkup
Breathing difficulty
Dizziness
Fainting
Palpitations
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Last Updated: Mar 13, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
Copyright 1989-2008
DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Atrial Septal Defect References:
Baskett RJ, Tancock E, Ross DB. The gold standard for atrial septal defect closure: current surgical results, with an emphasis on morbidity. Pediatr Cardiol. 2003 Sep-Oct;24(5):444-7.
Graham TP Jr, Driscoll DJ, Gersony WM, Newburger JW, Rocchini A, Towbin JA. Task Force 2: congenital heart disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Apr 19;45(8):1326-33.
Moake L, Ramaciotti C. Atrial septal defect treatment options. AACN Clin Issues. 2005 Apr-Jun;16(2):252-66.
Pinto FJ. When and how to diagnose patent foramen ovale. Heart. 2005 Apr;91(4):438-40.
