Asthma
Definition
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
mild
moderate
severe
Evaluation
mild asthma
moderate asthma
severe asthma
testing peak flow
Treatment
acute mild attack
acute moderate attack
acute severe attack
devices
hand-held inhaler
proper use
nebulizer
proper use
drugs
anti-leukotrienes
bronchodilators
corticosteroids
mast cell stabilizer
theophylline
specialist
strategy mild asthma
strategy severe asthma
Home Care
first aid
inhaler use
taking control
testing peak flow
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Complications
Underlying Cause
common myths
trigger factors
Anatomy
Trusted Sites
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Asthma Treatment: Strategy Severe Asthma
Long-term treatment for severe asthma includes:
Inhaled
corticosteroid medications
or daily use of oral
corticosteroids
Mast-cell stabilizer medications for those whose asthma is caused by
allergies
or
exercise
Daily use of long-acting bronchodilator inhaler
Daily
theophylline
to control symptoms at night
Short-acting bronchodilator medications for asthma attacks
Short term treatment with high-dose oral
corticosteroids
for asthma attacks
Inhaled
corticosteroid medications
Mast-cell stabilizer medications:
For those whose asthma is caused by
allergies
or
exercise
Long-acting bronchodilator inhaler
Short-acting bronchodilator inhaler
For asthma attacks
Daily oral
corticosteroids
High-dose oral
corticosteroids
Short course of treatment for asthma attacks
Theophylline
Continue to
Asthma Home Care
Related Topics:
Acute bronchitis
Allergic reactions
Aspirin allergy
Chronic bronchitis
COPD
Difficulty breathing
Sulfite allergy
Wheezing
More...
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Last Updated: Sep 11, 2007
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Asthma References:
Chipps BE. Determinants of asthma and its clinical course. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Oct;93(4):309-15.
de Marco R, Locatelli F, Cazzoletti L, Bugiani M, Carosso A, Marinoni A.. Incidence of asthma and mortality in a cohort of young adults: a 7-year prospective study. Respir Res. 2005 Aug 16;6(1):95.
Keeley D, McKean M. Asthma and other wheezing disorders of childhood. Clin Evid. 2003 Jun;(9):287-317.
Neidell MJ. Air pollution, health, and socio-economic status: the effect of outdoor air quality on childhood asthma. J Health Econ. 2004 Nov;23(6):1209-36.
Rees J. ABC of asthma. Prevalence. BMJ. 2005 Aug 20;331(7514):443-5.
Vallance G, Thomson NC. Asthma: ten myths debunked. Practitioner. 2004 Nov;248(1664):844-7.