Most minor cuts, abrasions and puncture wounds to the ankle can be safely treated at home.

Initial wound care includes:

• Control bleeding with direct pressure.
• Use a gauze or clean cloth directly on the wound.
• Maintain the pressure, constantly, for at least 10 minutes.
• Do not look at the wound.
• Clean the wound with mild soap and water. Running water can help remove dirt.
• You may gently dab the wound with hydrogen peroxide to remove clotted blood or debris. Do not scrub or re-injure the wound.
• Be sure there is no dirt or other foreign material left in the wound.
• A butterfly bandage can be used to close very small, clean cuts.
• Apply an antibiotic ointment and a dry dressing.
• Cover the wound with gauze or elastic bandage. Wounds to the face may be left uncovered.
• Keep the wound clean and dry.
• Protect and rest the injured area.
• Elevate the injured body part.

Ongoing care for minor skin wounds includes:

• Abrasions may be cleaned 2-3 times a day with a mild soap such as dilute baby shampoo.
• Abrasions to the feet need special care. These tend to become infected very easily. Clean foot abrasions three to four times a day and wear an open shoe.
• Gently clean scabs of the face with a warm, wet, soft cloth and hydrogen peroxide - try not to cause bleeding. Do not disturb dry scabs in other parts of the body.
• Dry the wound gently, and completely, with a clean towel or gauze.
• Apply an antibiotic and a dressing as needed.

Tetanus Considerations
A tetanus shot is necessary right away if you have not had three tetanus shots in the past.

If you have received three tetanus shots in the past, you need a tetanus shot within three days for:

• A dirty wound and you have not had a tetanus shot in the past five years
• A clean, minor wound and you have not had a tetanus shot in the past ten years