Air Embolism
Definition
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
Treatment
Warning Signs
Prevention
cardiac screening
Underlying Cause
Air Embolism Symptoms
Symptoms of an air embolism may include:
Chest pain
Difficulty breathing
Difficulty walking
Joint pain
Muscle pain
Seizures
Skin bruising
Skin rash
Difficulty speaking
Numbness on one side of the body
Weakness on one side of the body
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Air Embolism Evaluation
Related Topics:
Decompression illness
Difficulty breathing
Pulmonary embolism
Scuba injuries
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Last Updated: Feb 25, 2008
References
Authors:
Stephen J. Schueler, MD
;
John H. Beckett, MD
;
D. Scott Gettings, MD
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DSHI Systems, Inc.
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Air Embolism References:
Arness MK. Scuba decompression illness and diving fatalities in an overseas military community. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1997 Apr;68(4):325-33.
Freiberger JJ, Lyman SJ, Denoble PJ, Pieper CF, Vann RD.Consensus factors used by experts in the diagnosis of decompression illness. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2004 Dec;75(12):1023-8.
Germonpre P. Patent foramen ovale and diving. Cardiol Clin. 2005 Feb;23(1):97-104.
Hunt JC. Diving the wreck: risk and injury in sport scuba diving. Psychoanal Q. 1996 Jul;65(3):591-622.
Moon RE, de Lisle Dear G, Stolp BW. Treatment of decompression illness and latrogenic gas embolism. Respir Care Clin N Am. 1999 Mar;5(1):93-135.
Smerz RW. Age associated risks of recreational scuba diving. Hawaii Med J. 2006 May;65(5):140-1, 153.
Tetzlaff K, Shank ES, Muth CM. Evaluation and management of decompression illness--an intensivist's perspective. Intensive Care Med. 2003 Dec;29(12):2128-36.
Tetzlaff K, Thorsen E.Breathing at depth: physiologic and clinical aspects of diving while breathing compressed gas. Clin Chest Med. 2005 Sep;26(3):355-80, v.