The evaluation of acute back strain or sprain begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in those with acute back strain or sprain may include:

• Back tenderness along the spine
• Decreased range of motion in the spine

Usually, the diagnosis of back strain or sprain does not require testing.

Tests to help evaluate acute back strain or sprain may include:

• X-rays of the spine:

For more information:

• Back injury evaluation
• Herniated disk evaluation
• Sacrococcygeal injury evaluation
• Sciatica evaluation
• Vertebral compression fracture evaluation
• Chronic back strain or sprain evaluation