The evaluation of an acute back strain or sprain begins with a history and physical exam.

Physical findings in those with an acute back strain or sprain may include:

• Back tenderness along the spine
• Decreased range of motion in the spine

Usually, tests are not required to make the diagnosis of an acute back strain or sprain.

Tests that may be used to evaluate an acute back strain or sprain include:

• X-rays of the spine:

For more information:

• Back injury evaluation
• Herniated disk evaluation
• Sacrococcygeal injury evaluation
• Sciatica evaluation
• Vertebral compression fracture evaluation
• Chronic back strain or sprain evaluation