Overview
Incidence
Risk Factors
Symptoms
Evaluation
AIDS testing
HIV testing
Treatment
body wasting
diet
fusion inhibitors
integrase inhibitors
NNRTI drugs
NRTI drugs
protease inhibitors
questions for doctor
specialist
Home Care
anorexia
depression
diet
pain in adults
pain in children
stress
taking control
warning signs
Prevention
Outlook
Complications
lipodystrophy syndrome
opportunistic infections
Underlying Cause
origin
Transmission
Anatomy
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Warning Signs
Notify your doctor if you have HIV infection and AIDS and any of the following:
- Blood in the stool:
- Confusion
- Difficulty breathing
- Difficulty swallowing
- Seizures
- Skin redness and pain
- Fever over 101 degrees F (38.3 C)

- Tremors
- Vision change
- Worsening cough
- Worsening diarrhea
- Worsening headaches
- Worsening mouth or tongue lesions

- Worsening skin lesions

- Worsening sore throat
Continue to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Prevention
Last Updated: Nov 16, 2010 References
Authors: Stephen J. Schueler, MD; John H. Beckett, MD; D. Scott Gettings, MD
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PubMed Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome References
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- Aberg JA, Kaplan JE, Libman H, Emmanuel P, Anderson JR, Stone VE, Oleske JM, Currier JS, Gallant JE; HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Primary care guidelines for the management of persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: 2009 update by the HIV medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis. 2009 Sep 1;49(5):651-81. [19640227]
- Chang R, Wong G, Gold J, et al: HIV-related emergencies: frequency, diagnoses, and outcome. J Gen Intern Med 1993 Sep; 8(9): 465-9. [8410417]
- Clumeck N: Choosing the best initial therapy for HIV-1 infection. N Engl J Med 1999 Dec 16; 341(25): 1925-6. [10601514]
- Hammer SM. Clinical practice. Management of newly diagnosed HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1702-10. [16236741]
- Knoll B, Lassmann B, Temesgen Z. Current status of HIV infection: a review for non-HIV-treating physicians. Int J Dermatol. 2007 Dec;46(12):1219-28. [18173512]
- McArthur JC, Brew BJ, Nath A. Neurological complications of HIV infection. Lancet Neurol. 2005 Sep;4(9):543-55. [16109361]
- Mylonakis E, Paliou M, Lally M, et al: Laboratory testing for infection with the human immunodeficiency virus: established and novel approaches. Am J Med 2000 Nov; 109(7): 568-76. [11063959]
- Paul SM, Sensakovic J, Podhurst LS, Morgan DH, Triano-Davis W. Managing HIV/AIDS patients. N J Med. 1998 May;95(5):55-60. [16013158]
- Treatment guidelines from the Medical Letter: Drugs for HIV Infection. Treat Guidel Med Lett 2004 Jan; 2(17): 1-8. [15529108]
- Varghese GK, Crane LR: Evaluation and treatment of HIV-related illnesses in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1994. Sep. (3): 503-11. [8080146]