The evaluation of scalp pain begins with a history and physical examination.

Physical findings in someone with scalp pain include:

• Scalp redness
• Scalp swelling
• Scalp bruises
• Scalp wound

Testing may be required to determine the cause of scalp pain.

Tests that may be used to evaluate scalp pain include:

• Complete blood count
• Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
• Skin biopsy
• Trials of medications known to affect scalp pain

Less commonly used tests that may be used to evaluate scalp pain include:

• Lumbar puncture
• CT scanning of the brain
• MRI scan of the brain